Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery, is increasingly used in the treatment of various cancers. Unlike traditional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery involves making small incisions through which a camera and specialized instruments are inserted to perform the operation. This technique allows surgeons to remove tumors or affected organs with precision while minimizing trauma to surrounding tissues. The advantages include reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery, lower risk of infections, and smaller scars. Laparoscopic approaches are commonly used for cancers of the gallbladder, colon, liver, stomach, and pancreas, among others. However, its applicability depends on the size, location, and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health. While it offers significant benefits, careful patient selection and surgical expertise are crucial to ensure safe and effective cancer treatment.

• Definition: Minimally invasive surgery using small incisions, camera, and specialized instruments.
• Common Uses in Cancer: Gallbladder, colon, liver, stomach, pancreas cancers.
• Limitations: Not suitable for all tumors; depends on size, location, stage, and patient condition.
• Requirements: High surgical expertise and proper patient selection.
• Goal: Safe tumor removal with minimal trauma and faster return to normal activities.